daily leetcode - implement-strstr - !

题目地址

https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-strstr/

题目描述

Implement strStr().

Return the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.

Example 1:

Input: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll" Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba" Output: -1

Clarification:

What should we return when needle is an empty string? This is a great question to ask during an interview.

For the purpose of this problem, we will return 0 when needle is an empty string. This is consistent to C's strstr() and Java's indexOf().

思路

这道题让我们在一个字符串中找另一个字符串第一次出现的位置,那首先要做一些判断,如果子字符串为空,则返回0,如果子字符串长度大于母字符串长度,则返回 -1。然后开始遍历母字符串,这里并不需要遍历整个母字符串,而是遍历到剩下的长度和子字符串相等的位置即可,这样可以提高运算效率。然后对于每一个字符,都遍历一遍子字符串,一个一个字符的对应比较,如果对应位置有不等的,则跳出循环,如果一直都没有跳出循环,则说明子字符串出现了,则返回起始位置即可.

关键点解析

代码

class Solution { public: int strStr(string haystack, string needle) { if (needle.empty()) return 0; int m = haystack.size(), n = needle.size(); if (m < n) return -1; for (int i = 0; i <= m - n; ++i) { int j = 0; for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { if (haystack[i + j] != needle[j]) break; } if (j == n) return i; } return -1; } };

我们也可以写的更加简洁一些,开头直接套两个 for 循环,不写终止条件,然后判断假如j到达 needle 的末尾了,此时返回i;若此时 i+j 到达 haystack 的长度了,返回 -1;否则若当前对应的字符不匹配,直接跳出当前循环,参见代码如下:

解法二:

class Solution { public: int strStr(string haystack, string needle) { for (int i = 0; ; ++i) { for (int j = 0; ; ++j) { if (j == needle.size()) return i; if (i + j == haystack.size()) return -1; if (needle[j] != haystack[i + j]) break; } } return -1; } };

本文参考自:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/ &
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode


标题: daily leetcode - implement-strstr - !
文章作者: lonuslan
文章链接: HTTPS://oldblog.louislan.com/articles/2020/02/02/1580648861116.html
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